Vim is as powerful as your power armor but can be extremely lighter! I believe you click in to learn more about it. But here we don't talk much about plugins. Just some tips I found along daily use of vim ...
Vim Ads
Sorry before we jump in, here's the ads 😄.
Tips
- Remap Capslock: For a vim user, capslock can be nightmare. In mac you could easily remap it with Karabiner to something like Esc. In my dotfiles configuration, I remapped it to F10 and make it a prefix key for tmux.
- Selection: v i t means select within tag. You can visual select in
t
ag orb
lock orw
ord. Also you should arm with Pope's surround plugin (you need some practices to master power of surround). Similarly working for y d etc. as well. - Numbers: when you have some text and number editing e.g. adding increasing number for each line. You could do this in command
:put =range(1,10, 2)
- Tabs:
:retab
will just remove every tabs into spaces (nice 😌) - Jump between tags: you could visually select around tag v+a+t and use o to switch.
- Global variable: sometimes, you'd like to see the tab, and strange non-printable chars in your vim you could do
:set list
; for some files, you'd like to know the file format by:set ff?
and yes this is actually a command to see and set global variables in vim!:set varname
or:set varname?
- Macro: q and then a register name to record it. @ or shift+2 to apply it. It's simple but extremely useful. There are some complicate macro tricks to do numbers, or incrementally, but since I don't usually use them and they just overflow, out of my memory :laughing:...
- Bookmark: m + a char to add and ' + the char to jump there and
:marks
to show all - Mysteriuos g: gf to open the file under cursor and gx to open it in xwindow system... ctrl+g to show file path information
- History of command: q: and for macros we have
:registers
/:reg
or:echo @a
for a single registera
- Window zoom fullscreen: ctrl+w, o
- ctrl+r in Insert Mode and then = allows you do math or something more powerful e.g. `=range(1,10)`!
- % is currentbuffer in ex command e.g.
:Remove %
. '<
and'>
are start and end line of visual block. Therefore, for example, to replace extra spaces in your selection, you can do vim's Regular Expression:'<'>s/\s\s\+/ /g
.- reverse all lines
:g/^/m0
which actually takes reg exp matched lines and then move them to line 0. jumplist
: jump to last edit/change location g+; and g+,:vert diffs <tab>
to simply vsplit buffer to diff
Reference
I found some really really nice presentation that worth a look: Erik Falor's "From Vim Muggle to Wizard in 10 Easy Steps"; when you get totally naked in an alien linux server, watch this.